Introduction to using the art of film in art therapy and psychotherapy

Abstract

Film art is increasingly used in art therapy and psychotherapeutic activities. The therapeutic value of films was discovered long ago, beginning with the researchers from the field of psychoanalysis and cognitive psychology. Only currently, however, a surge of interest among researchers and theoreticians from the field of film therapy can be noted. The emergence of a relatively young trend in psychology, namely positive psychology, has further deepened the ability to use films in therapy. The art of film has many means of influencing the viewer. One of these are reception mechanisms, based on the emotional and intellectual reception of the film and its specific components. It should be emphasized, that not every film has therapeutic potential. Nevertheless, the addressed life issues in the plots make it possible to use selected films as possible tools to influence the viewer. One of the therapeutic issues concerns mental and emotional illnesses and therapy. There are many works objectively showing certain problems, but many films depict distorted images of psychotherapy and the people involved. Both ways of presenting the problem constitute an indispensable source of knowledge and reflection on therapy, for people using therapeutic elements in their work, as well as for the loved ones and families of patients struggling with various disorders and diseases.