Variability of the Relationship Between Mood and Social Zeitgeber
Keywords:
negative affect, positive affect, mood variabilityAbstract
Regularity in the emotional functioning of a human in specific time can be determined by cycles characterised by psycho-physiological and social changes. The objective of the research was to establish whether the population subjected to the research-related tests experienced daily and weekly mood variability and, if this relation has been confirmed, describe the latter. Mood was tested by means of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clark & Tellegen, 1988). Subjects judged their mood by means of two indicators (PA and NA) for one week, on a daily basis, and at 3-hour intervals. Daily and weekly variability was assessed by comparing averaged results obtained from all measurements carried out at specific times of the day and days of the week. The assessment of internal group differences was performed with repeated measures analysis of variance. The result obtained in the tests indicated the existence of daily differences of positive affect as well as weekly differences in relation to positive andnegative affect.References
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Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984). Negative Affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 465-490.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
Watson, D., & Pennebaker, J. W. (1989). Health complaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central role of Negative Affectivity. Psychological Review, 96, 234-254.
Watson, D., Wiese, D., Vaidya, J., & Tellegen, A. (1999). The two general activation systems of affect: structural findings and psychobiological evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 820-838.
Watson, D. (2000). Mood and Temperament. New York: Guilford Press.
Bjerner, B., Holm, A., & Swensson, A. (1995). Diurnal variation in mental performance: A study of three-shift workers. British Journal of industrial Medicine, 12, 103.
Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Leeka, J. (1989). Diurnal variation in the positive affects. Motivation and Emotion, 13, 205-234.
Clark, L . A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316-336.
Cornelissen, G., Wilson, D., Mitsutake, G., Fiser, B., Siegelova, J., Dusek, J., Vohlidalova, I., Svacinova, H., & Halberg, F. (2005). Mapping of circaseptan and circadian changes in mood. Scripta Medica (BRNO), 78, 89-98.
Crawford, J. R., & Henry, J. D. (2004). The Positive and Negative Schedule (PANAS): Construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 245-265.
Dautovich, N. D. (2010). The mediation of the relationship between social rhythmicity and sleep by light, arousal, and affect in both younger and older adults. A dissertation presented on University of Florida.
Frijda, N. H. (1986). The Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Furlan, R., Guzzetti, S., Crivellaro, W., Dassi, S., Tinelli, M., Baselli, G., Cerutti, S., Lombardi, F., Pagani, M., & Malliani, A. (1990). Continuous 24-hour assessment of the neural regulation of systemic arterial pressure and R-R variabilities in ambulant subjects. Circulation, 81, 537-547.
Golder, S. A., & Macy, M. W. (2011). Diurnal and Seasonal Mood Vary with Work, Sleep, and Daylength Across Diverse Cultures. Science, 333, 1878-1881.
Grandin, L. D., Alloy, L. B., & Abramson, L. Y. (2006). The Social Zeitgeber theory, circadian rhythms, and mood disorders: Review and evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 679-694.
Halberg, F., Cornélissen, G., Burioka, N., Katinas, G., Sampson, M., & Schwartzkopff, O. (2000). Circasemicentennial season’s appreciations. Neuroendocrinology Leterst, 21, 59-68.
Halberg, F., Cornelissen, G., Wilson, D., Singh, R.B., DeMeester, F., Watanabe, Y., Otsuka, K., & Khalilov, E. (2009). Chronobiology and chronomics: detecting and applying the cycles of nature. Biologist, 56, 209-214.
Horne, J. A., & Ostberg, O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness--eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology, 4, 97-110.
Kwiatkowska, A., & Sztuka, J. (2010). Czas z perspektywy kulturowej: nie zawsze punktualność jest cnotą króla. [Time from a cultural perspective: not always punctuality is a virtue of the king]. In G. Sędek & S. Bedyńska (Eds.), Życie na czas. Perspektywy badawcze postrzegania czasu. [Time-life. Scientific perspectives of time perception]. Warszawa: PWN.
Lazarus, R. (1991). Emotion and Adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.
Matthews, G. (1988). Morningness-eveningness as a dimension of personality: trait, state, and psychophysiological correlates. European Journal of Personality, 2, 277-293.
Mitsutake, G., Otsuka, K., Cornelissen, G., Herold, M., Günther, R., Dawes, C., Burch, J. B., Watson, D., & Halberg, F. (2001). Circadian and infradian rhythms in mood. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 55, 94-100.
Murphy, S. T., & Zajonc, R. B. (1993). Affect, cognition, and awareness: Affective priming with optimal and suboptimal stimulus exposures. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 64, 723-739.
Murray, G., Allen, N. B., & Trinder, J. (2002). Mood and the circadian system: investigation of a circadian component in positive affect. Chronobiology International, 19, 1151-1169.
Murray, G., Nicholas, C. L., Kleiman, J., Dwyer, R., Carrington, M. J., Allen, N. B., & Trinder, J. (2009). Nature’s Clocks and Human Mood: The Circadian System Modulates Reward Motivation. Emotion, 9, 705-716.
Pervin, L. A. (2002). Psychologia osobowości. [Personality psychology]. Gdańsk: GWP.
Porto, R., Duarte, L., & Menna-Barreto, L. (2006). Circadian variation of mood: comparison between different chronotypes. Biological Rhythm Research, 37, 425-431.
Sędek, G., & Bedyńska, S. (Eds.) (2010). Życie na czas. Perspektywy badawcze postrzegania czasu. [Time-life. Scientific perspectives of time perception] (pp. 131-152). Warszawa: PWN.
Stephenson, K. M., Schroder, C. M., Bertschy, G., & Bourgin, P. (2012). Complex interaction of circadian and non-circadian effects of light on mood: shedding new light on an old story. Sleep Medicine Review, 16(5), 445-454.
Terelak, J. F. (2008). Człowiek i stres: Koncepcje - źródła - reakcje - radzenie sobie - modyfikatory. [Human and stress. Concepts - origins - reactions - coping - modifiers]. Bydgoszcz: Oficyna Wydawnicza „Branta”.
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984). Negative Affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 465-490.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
Watson, D., & Pennebaker, J. W. (1989). Health complaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central role of Negative Affectivity. Psychological Review, 96, 234-254.
Watson, D., Wiese, D., Vaidya, J., & Tellegen, A. (1999). The two general activation systems of affect: structural findings and psychobiological evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 820-838.
Watson, D. (2000). Mood and Temperament. New York: Guilford Press.
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Published
2013-12-01
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Wilczyńska, A. (2013). Variability of the Relationship Between Mood and Social Zeitgeber. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Psychologica, 6(1), 42–57. Retrieved from https://studia-psychologica.uken.krakow.pl/article/view/5589
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