Poczucie szczęścia i sensu życia rodziców... dzieci w okresie wczesnego i średniego dzieciństwa... – przegląd badań
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24917/20845596.11.3Słowa kluczowe:
poczucie szczęścia, dobrostan psychiczny, poczucie sensu życia, macierzyństwo, rodzicielstwoAbstrakt
W niniejszym artykule poruszono zagadnienie poczucia szczęścia rodziców dzieci w okresie wczesnego dzieciństwa (0-3 r.ż.) oraz średniego dzieciństwa (4-6 r.ż.). Celem artykułu jest prezentacja usystematyzowanego przegląd dotychczasowych badań naukowych w tej dziedzinie. W przeglądzie uwzględniono badania psychologiczne dotyczące szczęścia rodzicielskiego, poczucia ogólnego dobrostanu i sensu życia, a także zadowolenia ze związku. Analizowane zagadnienie jest szczególnie istotne z perspektywy małżeństwa, ponieważ pierwsze dziecko rodzi się najczęściej w ciągu pierwszych pięciu lat formalnego związku, czyli w okresie, kiedy ryzyko rozwodu jest największe.Bibliografia
Alesina, A., Di Tella, R., & MacCulloch, R. (2004). Inequality and happiness: Are Europeans
and Americans different? Journal of Public Economics, 88, 2009-2042.
Aassve, A., Goisis, A., & Sironi, M. (2012). Happiness and childbearing across Europe.
Social Indicators Research, 108(1), 65-86.
Baranowska-Rataj, A., & Matysiak, A. (2014). Jak zachowania w zakresie formowania
i rozwoju rodzin wpływają na zadowolenie z życia? W: A. Matysiak (red.), Nowe
wzorce formowania i rozwoju rodziny w Polsce: przyczyny oraz wpływ na zadowolenie
z życia (s. 187-208).Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.
Baumeister, R.F. (1991). Meanings of life. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Belsky, J., & Rovine, M. (1990). Patterns of marital change across the transition to parenthood:
Pregnancy to three years postpartum. Journal of Marriage and the Family,
52, 5-19.
Bramlett, M.D., & Mosher, W.D. (2001). First marriage dissolution, divorce, and remarriage:
United States. Advance data from vital and health statistics, no 323. Hyattsville,
MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
Buddelmeyer, H., Hamermesh, D.S., & Wooden, M. (2018). The stress cost of children on
moms and dads. European Economic Review, 109, 148-161.
Burgess, E.W., & Wallin, P. (1953). Engagement and marriage. Chicago: J.B. Lippincott
and Co.
Cetre, S., Clark, A.E., & Senik, C. (2016). Happy people have children: Choice and self-selection
into parenthood. European Journal of Population 32(3), 445-473.
Clark, A.E., Diener, E., Georgellis, Y., & Lucas, R.E. (2008). Lags and leads in lifesatisfaction:
A test of the baseline hypothesis. Economic Journal, 118(529), 222-243.
Clark, A.E., Flèche, S., Layard, R., Powdthavee, N., & Ward, G. (2018). The origins of happiness:
The science of well-being over the life course. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Press.
Clark, A.E., & Oswald, A.J. (2002). Well-being in panels. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/
7364/98f9807569f96c59e6ba33a2785bf7ac735e.pdf (dostęp 20.09.2018)
Cowan, C.P., & Cowan, P.A. (1992). When partners become parents: The big life change for
couples. New York: Basic Books.
Cowan, C. P.,& Cowan, P. A. (1995). Interventions to ease the transition to parenthood:
Why they are needed and what they can do. Family Relations, 44(4), 412-423.
Cowan, C.P., & Cowan, P.A. (2000). When partners become parents: The big life change for
couples. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Czapiński, J. (2015). Indywidualna jakość i styl życia. W: J. Czapiński i T. Panek (red.),
Diagnoza społeczna 2015. Warunki i jakość życia Polaków (s. 200-331). Warszawa:
Rada Monitoringu Społecznego.
Dahl, G.B., & Moretti, E. (2008). The demand for sons. Review of Economic Studies, 75,
1085-1120.
Diener, E., Lucas, R.E., & Oishi, S. (2002). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness
and life satisfaction. In C.R. Snyder, & S.J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology
(pp. 63-73). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Doss, B.D., Rhoades, G.K., Stanley, S.M., & Markman, H.J. (2009). The effect of the transition
to parenthood on relationship quality: An eight-year prospective study. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(3), 601-619.
Dyrdal, G.M., Røysamb, E., Nes, R.B., & Vittersø, J. (2011). Can a happy relationship predict
a happy life? A population-based study of maternal well-being during the life
transition of pregnancy, infancy, and toddlerhood. Journal of Happiness Studies,
12(6), 947-962.
Foster, C. (2000). The limits to low fertility: A biosocial approach. Population and Development
Review, 26, 209-234.
Gorchoff, S.M., John, O.P., & Helson, R. (2008). Contextualizing change in marital satisfaction
during middle age: An 18-year longitudinal study. Psychological Science,
19(11), 1194-1200.
Gottman, J.M. (1999). The marriage clinic: A scientifically based marital therapy. New
York: W. W. Norton & Co.
Hansen, T. (2012). Parenthood and happiness: A review of folk theories versus empirical
evidence. Social Indicators Research, 108(1), 29-64.
Hirschberger, G., Srivastava, S., Marsh, P., Cowan, C.P., & Cowan, P.A. (2009). Attachment,
marital satisfaction, and divorce during the first fifteen years of parenthood. Personal
Relationships, 16(3), 401-420.
Hoffman, L.W., & Hoffman, M.L. (1973). The value of children to parents. In J.T. Fawcett
(Ed.), Psychological perspectives on population (pp. 19-76). New York: Basic Books.
Holmes, E., Sasaki, T., & Hazen, N.L. (2013). Smooth versus rocky transitions to parenthood:
Family systems in developmental context. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary
Journal of Applied Family Studies, 62(5), 824-837.
Huston, T.L., & Holmes, E.K. (2004). Becoming parents. In A.L. Vangelisti (Ed.), Handbook
of family communication (pp. 105-133). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Kahneman, D., Krueger, A.B., Schkade, D.A., Schwarz, N., & Stone, A.A. (2004).
A survey method for characterizing daily life experience: The Day Reconstruction
Method, Science, 306, 1776-1780.
Kielar-Turska, M. (2009). Średnie dzieciństwo. Wiek przedszkolny. W: B. Harwas-Napierała
i J. Trempała (red.), Psychologia rozwoju człowieka. Charakterystyka okresów
życia człowieka (t. 2, s. 83-129). Warszawa: PWN.
Kielar-Turska, M., & Białecka-Pikul, M. (2009). Wczesne dzieciństwo. W: B. Harwas-Napierała
i J. Trempała (red.), Psychologia rozwoju człowieka. Charakterystyka okresów
życia człowieka (t. 2, s. 47-82). Warszawa: PWN.
Kohler, H.P., Behrman, J.R., & Skytthe, A. (2005). Partner + children = happiness? The
effects of partnerships and fertility on well-being. Population and Development Review,
31(3), 407-445.
Lavee, Y., Sharlin, S., & Katz, R. (1996). The effect of parenting stress on marital quality:
An integrated mother-father model. Journal of Family Issues, 17(1), 114-135.
Lawrence, E., Cobb, R.J., Rothman, A.D., Rothman, M.T., & Bradbury, T.N. (2008). Marital
satisfaction across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(1),
41-50.
LeMasters, E.E. (1957). Parenthood as crisis. Marriage and Family Living, 19, 352-355.
Margolis, R., & Myrskylä, M. (2011). A global perspective on happiness and fertility. Population
and Development Review, 37(1), 29-56.
Matysiak, A., & Vignoli, D. (2008). Fertility and women’s employment: A meta-analysis.
European Journal of Population, 24(4), 363-384.
McLanahan, S., & Adams, J. (1987). Parenthood and psychological well-being. Annual Review
of Sociology, 13, 237-257.
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C.E. (2002). Depression, parenthood, and age at first birth. Social
Science and Medicine, 54(8), 1281-1298.
Mitnick, D.M., Heyman, R.E., & Smith Slep, A.M. (2009). Changes in relationship satisfaction
across the transition to parenthood: A meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology,
23(6), 848-852.
Morgan, S.P., Lye, D.N., & Condran, G.A. (1988). Sons, daughters and the risk of marital
disruption. American Journal of Sociology, 94(1), 110-129.
Myrskylä, M., & Margolis, R. (2012). Happiness: Before and after the kids. MPIDR Working
Paper (WP 2012-013). https://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/working/wp-2012-
013.pdf (dostęp 25.09.2018)
Nazarina, R.R., Schumm, W.R., & Britt, S. (2014). Relationship maintenance. In R.R. Nazarina,
Schumm, W.R., & Britt, S. (Eds.), Transition to parenthood (pp. 125-159). New
York: Springer.
Nelson, S.K., Kushlev, K., English, T., Dunn, E.W., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2013). In defense
of parenthood: Children are associated with more joy than misery. Psychological
Science, 24(1), 3-10.
Nomaguchi, K.M., & Milkie, M.A. (2003). Costs and rewards of children: The effects of
becoming a parent on adults’ lives. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 356-374.
O’Brien, M., & Peyton, V. (2002). Parenting attitudes and marital intimacy: A longitudinal
analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(2), 118-127.
Patyjewicz, L. (2005). Zdrowie a poczucie sensu życia. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-
Skłodowska, Sectio D, vol. LX, 250-254.
Powdthavee, N. (2008). Putting a price tag on friends, relatives, and neighbours: Using
surveys of life satisfaction to value social relationships. Journal of Socio-Economics,
37(4), 1459-1480.
Ross, C.E., Mirowsky, J., & Goldsteen, K. (1990). The impact of the family on health: The
decade in review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52(4), 1059-1078.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological
well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-
1081.
Sanchez, L., & Thomson, E. (1997). Becoming mothers and fathers: Parenthood, gender,
and the division of labor. Gender and Society, 11, 747-772.
Seligman, M.E. (2005). Prawdziwe szczęście. Poznań: Media Rodzina.
Shapiro, A.F., Gottman, J.M., & Carrère, S. (2000). The baby and the marriage: Identifying
factors that buffer against decline in marital satisfaction after the first baby arrives.
Journal of Family Psychology, 14(1), 59-70.
Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., &Foster, C. A. (2003). Parenthood and marital satisfaction:
A meta-analytic review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 574-583.
Umberson, D., & Gove, W.R. (1989). Parenthood and psychological well-being: Theory,
measurement, and stage in the family life course. Journal of Family Issues, 10(4),
440-462.
Umberson, D., Pudrovska, T., & Reczek, C. (2010). Parenthood, childlessness, and well-
-being: A life course perspective. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 612-629.
Vaillant, C.O., & Vaillant, G.E. (1993). Is the U-curve of marital satisfaction an illusion?
A 40-year study of marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 55(1), 230-239.
Zimmermann, A.C., & Easterlin, R.A. (2006). Happily ever after? Cohabitation, marriage,
divorce, and happiness in Germany. Population and Development Review, 32(3),
511-528.
and Americans different? Journal of Public Economics, 88, 2009-2042.
Aassve, A., Goisis, A., & Sironi, M. (2012). Happiness and childbearing across Europe.
Social Indicators Research, 108(1), 65-86.
Baranowska-Rataj, A., & Matysiak, A. (2014). Jak zachowania w zakresie formowania
i rozwoju rodzin wpływają na zadowolenie z życia? W: A. Matysiak (red.), Nowe
wzorce formowania i rozwoju rodziny w Polsce: przyczyny oraz wpływ na zadowolenie
z życia (s. 187-208).Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.
Baumeister, R.F. (1991). Meanings of life. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Belsky, J., & Rovine, M. (1990). Patterns of marital change across the transition to parenthood:
Pregnancy to three years postpartum. Journal of Marriage and the Family,
52, 5-19.
Bramlett, M.D., & Mosher, W.D. (2001). First marriage dissolution, divorce, and remarriage:
United States. Advance data from vital and health statistics, no 323. Hyattsville,
MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
Buddelmeyer, H., Hamermesh, D.S., & Wooden, M. (2018). The stress cost of children on
moms and dads. European Economic Review, 109, 148-161.
Burgess, E.W., & Wallin, P. (1953). Engagement and marriage. Chicago: J.B. Lippincott
and Co.
Cetre, S., Clark, A.E., & Senik, C. (2016). Happy people have children: Choice and self-selection
into parenthood. European Journal of Population 32(3), 445-473.
Clark, A.E., Diener, E., Georgellis, Y., & Lucas, R.E. (2008). Lags and leads in lifesatisfaction:
A test of the baseline hypothesis. Economic Journal, 118(529), 222-243.
Clark, A.E., Flèche, S., Layard, R., Powdthavee, N., & Ward, G. (2018). The origins of happiness:
The science of well-being over the life course. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Press.
Clark, A.E., & Oswald, A.J. (2002). Well-being in panels. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/
7364/98f9807569f96c59e6ba33a2785bf7ac735e.pdf (dostęp 20.09.2018)
Cowan, C.P., & Cowan, P.A. (1992). When partners become parents: The big life change for
couples. New York: Basic Books.
Cowan, C. P.,& Cowan, P. A. (1995). Interventions to ease the transition to parenthood:
Why they are needed and what they can do. Family Relations, 44(4), 412-423.
Cowan, C.P., & Cowan, P.A. (2000). When partners become parents: The big life change for
couples. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Czapiński, J. (2015). Indywidualna jakość i styl życia. W: J. Czapiński i T. Panek (red.),
Diagnoza społeczna 2015. Warunki i jakość życia Polaków (s. 200-331). Warszawa:
Rada Monitoringu Społecznego.
Dahl, G.B., & Moretti, E. (2008). The demand for sons. Review of Economic Studies, 75,
1085-1120.
Diener, E., Lucas, R.E., & Oishi, S. (2002). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness
and life satisfaction. In C.R. Snyder, & S.J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology
(pp. 63-73). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Doss, B.D., Rhoades, G.K., Stanley, S.M., & Markman, H.J. (2009). The effect of the transition
to parenthood on relationship quality: An eight-year prospective study. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(3), 601-619.
Dyrdal, G.M., Røysamb, E., Nes, R.B., & Vittersø, J. (2011). Can a happy relationship predict
a happy life? A population-based study of maternal well-being during the life
transition of pregnancy, infancy, and toddlerhood. Journal of Happiness Studies,
12(6), 947-962.
Foster, C. (2000). The limits to low fertility: A biosocial approach. Population and Development
Review, 26, 209-234.
Gorchoff, S.M., John, O.P., & Helson, R. (2008). Contextualizing change in marital satisfaction
during middle age: An 18-year longitudinal study. Psychological Science,
19(11), 1194-1200.
Gottman, J.M. (1999). The marriage clinic: A scientifically based marital therapy. New
York: W. W. Norton & Co.
Hansen, T. (2012). Parenthood and happiness: A review of folk theories versus empirical
evidence. Social Indicators Research, 108(1), 29-64.
Hirschberger, G., Srivastava, S., Marsh, P., Cowan, C.P., & Cowan, P.A. (2009). Attachment,
marital satisfaction, and divorce during the first fifteen years of parenthood. Personal
Relationships, 16(3), 401-420.
Hoffman, L.W., & Hoffman, M.L. (1973). The value of children to parents. In J.T. Fawcett
(Ed.), Psychological perspectives on population (pp. 19-76). New York: Basic Books.
Holmes, E., Sasaki, T., & Hazen, N.L. (2013). Smooth versus rocky transitions to parenthood:
Family systems in developmental context. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary
Journal of Applied Family Studies, 62(5), 824-837.
Huston, T.L., & Holmes, E.K. (2004). Becoming parents. In A.L. Vangelisti (Ed.), Handbook
of family communication (pp. 105-133). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Kahneman, D., Krueger, A.B., Schkade, D.A., Schwarz, N., & Stone, A.A. (2004).
A survey method for characterizing daily life experience: The Day Reconstruction
Method, Science, 306, 1776-1780.
Kielar-Turska, M. (2009). Średnie dzieciństwo. Wiek przedszkolny. W: B. Harwas-Napierała
i J. Trempała (red.), Psychologia rozwoju człowieka. Charakterystyka okresów
życia człowieka (t. 2, s. 83-129). Warszawa: PWN.
Kielar-Turska, M., & Białecka-Pikul, M. (2009). Wczesne dzieciństwo. W: B. Harwas-Napierała
i J. Trempała (red.), Psychologia rozwoju człowieka. Charakterystyka okresów
życia człowieka (t. 2, s. 47-82). Warszawa: PWN.
Kohler, H.P., Behrman, J.R., & Skytthe, A. (2005). Partner + children = happiness? The
effects of partnerships and fertility on well-being. Population and Development Review,
31(3), 407-445.
Lavee, Y., Sharlin, S., & Katz, R. (1996). The effect of parenting stress on marital quality:
An integrated mother-father model. Journal of Family Issues, 17(1), 114-135.
Lawrence, E., Cobb, R.J., Rothman, A.D., Rothman, M.T., & Bradbury, T.N. (2008). Marital
satisfaction across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(1),
41-50.
LeMasters, E.E. (1957). Parenthood as crisis. Marriage and Family Living, 19, 352-355.
Margolis, R., & Myrskylä, M. (2011). A global perspective on happiness and fertility. Population
and Development Review, 37(1), 29-56.
Matysiak, A., & Vignoli, D. (2008). Fertility and women’s employment: A meta-analysis.
European Journal of Population, 24(4), 363-384.
McLanahan, S., & Adams, J. (1987). Parenthood and psychological well-being. Annual Review
of Sociology, 13, 237-257.
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C.E. (2002). Depression, parenthood, and age at first birth. Social
Science and Medicine, 54(8), 1281-1298.
Mitnick, D.M., Heyman, R.E., & Smith Slep, A.M. (2009). Changes in relationship satisfaction
across the transition to parenthood: A meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology,
23(6), 848-852.
Morgan, S.P., Lye, D.N., & Condran, G.A. (1988). Sons, daughters and the risk of marital
disruption. American Journal of Sociology, 94(1), 110-129.
Myrskylä, M., & Margolis, R. (2012). Happiness: Before and after the kids. MPIDR Working
Paper (WP 2012-013). https://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/working/wp-2012-
013.pdf (dostęp 25.09.2018)
Nazarina, R.R., Schumm, W.R., & Britt, S. (2014). Relationship maintenance. In R.R. Nazarina,
Schumm, W.R., & Britt, S. (Eds.), Transition to parenthood (pp. 125-159). New
York: Springer.
Nelson, S.K., Kushlev, K., English, T., Dunn, E.W., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2013). In defense
of parenthood: Children are associated with more joy than misery. Psychological
Science, 24(1), 3-10.
Nomaguchi, K.M., & Milkie, M.A. (2003). Costs and rewards of children: The effects of
becoming a parent on adults’ lives. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 356-374.
O’Brien, M., & Peyton, V. (2002). Parenting attitudes and marital intimacy: A longitudinal
analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(2), 118-127.
Patyjewicz, L. (2005). Zdrowie a poczucie sensu życia. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-
Skłodowska, Sectio D, vol. LX, 250-254.
Powdthavee, N. (2008). Putting a price tag on friends, relatives, and neighbours: Using
surveys of life satisfaction to value social relationships. Journal of Socio-Economics,
37(4), 1459-1480.
Ross, C.E., Mirowsky, J., & Goldsteen, K. (1990). The impact of the family on health: The
decade in review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52(4), 1059-1078.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological
well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-
1081.
Sanchez, L., & Thomson, E. (1997). Becoming mothers and fathers: Parenthood, gender,
and the division of labor. Gender and Society, 11, 747-772.
Seligman, M.E. (2005). Prawdziwe szczęście. Poznań: Media Rodzina.
Shapiro, A.F., Gottman, J.M., & Carrère, S. (2000). The baby and the marriage: Identifying
factors that buffer against decline in marital satisfaction after the first baby arrives.
Journal of Family Psychology, 14(1), 59-70.
Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., &Foster, C. A. (2003). Parenthood and marital satisfaction:
A meta-analytic review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 574-583.
Umberson, D., & Gove, W.R. (1989). Parenthood and psychological well-being: Theory,
measurement, and stage in the family life course. Journal of Family Issues, 10(4),
440-462.
Umberson, D., Pudrovska, T., & Reczek, C. (2010). Parenthood, childlessness, and well-
-being: A life course perspective. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 612-629.
Vaillant, C.O., & Vaillant, G.E. (1993). Is the U-curve of marital satisfaction an illusion?
A 40-year study of marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 55(1), 230-239.
Zimmermann, A.C., & Easterlin, R.A. (2006). Happily ever after? Cohabitation, marriage,
divorce, and happiness in Germany. Population and Development Review, 32(3),
511-528.
Pobrania
Opublikowane
2018-12-01
Jak cytować
Dankiewicz, M., & Pieniążek, S. (2018). Poczucie szczęścia i sensu życia rodziców. dzieci w okresie wczesnego i średniego dzieciństwa. – przegląd badań. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Psychologica, 11, 39–55. https://doi.org/10.24917/20845596.11.3
Numer
Dział
Artykuły
